The European Commission plans to present the Quantum Act by the end of 2026. The new document is designed to accelerate the development of the quantum industry in Europe, support research and commercialization of quantum technologies, increase manufacturing capacities, and strengthen supply chains in this strategic sector.
During the discussion of the document in the European Parliament, industry representatives and European authorities highlighted several key obstacles to the growth of the quantum sector. Among them are the fragmentation of investments and scientific infrastructure between EU countries, a shortage of qualified specialists, and insufficient coordination of actions at the Union level. These issues hinder European companies and research centers from effectively utilizing available resources and building long-term development plans. It is noted that the European Commission views the future Quantum Act primarily as a mechanism for industry development rather than a set of restrictive rules. This approach should help unite the efforts of member states, research organizations, and private businesses in working on quantum computing, communication, and sensors.
The document is expected to allow for clearer allocation of funding, support joint projects, and create conditions for the emergence of new technological solutions in the quantum field. The initiative should contribute to strengthening the European scientific and industrial base, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of the EU in the long term. However, the specific parameters of the Quantum Act are still under discussion, and its final form may change. European institutions continue consultations with market participants and the expert community to take into account the needs of the rapidly evolving industry and avoid creating excessive regulatory burdens.